Distrust in disaster situations

Most people are forced into hazardous environments, whether through work or lack of alternatives (e.g. living near a chemical/oil plant). Many of us, though, are also guilty of knowingly putting ourselves at risk, even when we distrust an environment or those responsible for our safety (e.g. visiting countries or localities with low safety standards or hazardous environments). These issues can contribute to a lack of proper oversight, apathy, negligence, neglect or deliberate disregard for safety. A casual attitude towards safety then leads to further distrust, as mistakes that lead to disasters need to be “managed” and may be covered up.

Cultural Factors: Norms/values, Livelihoods, Rule of law, Attitudes toward authorities

Hazards: Natural hazards, Man-made non-intentional hazards or emergency situations, Man-made intentional hazards

Disaster Phases: Prevention, Preparedness, Response

Types of Actors Concerned: Local authorities, Non-active citizens, Government, Entrepreneurs

Recommendations:

• Engage in activities and develop strategies aiming to improve trust between citizens and authorities